历史遗址
Albania's Bunkers
Roughly 170,000 concrete pillboxes built under Enver Hoxha — the most visible physical legacy of the communist state.
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历史遗址
Amantia
An Illyrian hill city whose stadium — cut into the slope — is among the best preserved in the region.
历史遗址
Antigonea
A short-lived Epirote city founded by King Pyrrhus and burned by Rome in 167 BC.
历史遗址
Apollonia
A Corinthian colony that became a Roman university town — Octavian was studying here when Caesar was killed.
历史遗址
Ardenica Monastery
A hilltop monastery on the Myzeqe plain where, by tradition, Skanderbeg was married in 1451.
城镇
Bajram Curri
The road head for the Valbona valley, named after a guerrilla leader of the 1920s.
城镇
Ballsh
The seat of Mallakastër and the site of Albania's main oil refinery, near the ruins of Byllis.
城镇
Belsh
A hill town surrounded by more than eighty small lakes and extensive olive groves.
城市
Berat
The 'city of a thousand windows': an Ottoman hill town under a still-inhabited castle, UNESCO-listed since 2008.
历史遗址
Berat Castle
A fortress people still live inside, holding some twenty churches and the Onufri icon museum.
县
Berat County
An inland county of vineyards, the Osum canyon and a UNESCO-listed hill town.
城镇
Bilisht
The seat of Devoll municipality, on the Greek border in an apple-growing plain.
瀑布
Bogovë Waterfall
A cold spring-fed fall and pool in the Tomorr foothills near Berat.
海滩
Borsh Beach
At roughly 7 km, the longest single beach on the Riviera, backed by one of Albania's largest olive groves.
湖泊
Bovilla Reservoir
Tirana's drinking-water reservoir, ringed by limestone cliffs half an hour from the capital.
城镇
Bulqizë
A chromium mining town — Albania is among the world's larger chrome producers.
历史遗址
Bunk'Art
A five-storey anti-nuclear bunker built for the communist leadership, opened to the public in 2014.
城镇
Burrel
The seat of Mat municipality in the central highlands, near the Mat river dams.
历史遗址
Butrint
A Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Venetian and Ottoman city layered on one wooded peninsula — Albania's first UNESCO site.
保护区
Butrint National Park
A wetland and forest park wrapped around the archaeological city, on the Vivari channel.
历史遗址
Byllis
The largest Illyrian city yet excavated, on a plateau above the Vjosa with five early Christian basilicas.
泉
Bënjë Thermal Springs
Sulphur pools beside the Ottoman Katiu bridge, at the mouth of the Lengarica canyon.
山脉
Ceraunian Mountains
The coastal ridge that makes the Riviera: 2,000 m peaks rising directly out of the Ionian.
城镇
Cërrik
A town founded around an oil refinery in the 1950s.
村庄
Dardhë
A stone village at 1,340 m in the Morava mountains, one of Albania's small ski destinations.
城镇
Delvinë
A hill town above the Sarandë plain with a mixed Albanian and Greek population.
村庄
Dhërmi
An old white village on the slope above one of the Riviera's longest pebble beaches.
海滩
Dhërmi Beach
A long white pebble shore under the Ceraunian ridge, and the Riviera's main nightlife strip.
县
Dibër County
Albania's mountain interior on the North Macedonian border, containing Mount Korab.
城镇
Divjakë
The town beside the Karavasta lagoon and the pine forest of the national park.
保护区
Divjakë-Karavasta National Park
Coastal pine forest, dunes and lagoon protecting the region's Dalmatian pelican colony.
城镇
Dropull
A valley of villages south of Gjirokastër with a large Greek-speaking population.
海滩
Drymades Beach
The pine-backed northern half of the Dhërmi bay, slightly quieter than the main strip.
城市
Durrës
Albania's principal port and its oldest continuously inhabited city, founded as Epidamnos in 627 BC.
历史遗址
Durrës Amphitheatre
The largest Roman amphitheatre in the Balkans, found by accident in 1966 under the modern city.
海滩
Durrës Beach
A continuous sand strip running south from the city — the busiest beach in Albania by visitor numbers.
历史遗址
Durrës Castle
Byzantine sea walls raised under Anastasius I, later strengthened by Venice and the Ottomans.
县
Durrës County
The country's smallest county by area and its main gateway: the biggest port, the longest sandy beach.
城市
Elbasan
A central industrial city inside an Ottoman fortress wall, on the old Via Egnatia.
历史遗址
Elbasan Castle
An Ottoman fortress built on a Roman site, with a living town inside its walls.
县
Elbasan County
A central industrial and agricultural county on the Shkumbin river, historically the road east.
城镇
Ersekë
The highest town in Albania, seat of Kolonjë municipality below Mount Gramos.
历史遗址
Et'hem Bey Mosque
The small mosque on Skanderbeg Square whose frescoes of trees and waterfalls are unusual in Islamic art.
城市
Fier
The service town of the oil and farming plain, next to the ruins of Apollonia.
县
Fier County
The agricultural and oil-producing plain of the south-west, with the ancient city of Apollonia.
海滩
Filikuri Beach
A hidden cove with a sea cave, most easily reached by boat from Himarë.
城镇
Finiq
A municipality of villages near Sarandë, containing the Blue Eye and the ancient site of Phoenice.
历史遗址
Fortress of Bashtovë
A rare rectangular lowland fortress built by Venice to guard a river port on the Shkumbin.
城镇
Fushë-Arrëz
A small timber and mining town in the northern highlands.
城镇
Fushë-Krujë
The industrial town on the plain below Krujë, and the site of Albania's largest cement works.
海滩
General Beach (Plazhi i Gjeneralit)
A sheltered arc on the Rodon cape, below Skanderbeg's coastal castle.
海滩
Gjipe Beach
A pebble beach at the mouth of a limestone canyon, reachable only on foot or by boat.
峡谷
Gjipe Canyon
A narrow limestone slot that meets the sea at Gjipe beach — the Riviera's one true canyon.
城市
Gjirokastër
The 'stone city': slate-roofed tower houses on a steep slope beneath one of the Balkans' largest castles.
历史遗址
Gjirokastër Castle
One of the largest castles in the Balkans, holding an artillery gallery and a captured US aircraft.
县
Gjirokastër County
The southern mountain county of the Drino and Vjosa valleys, with a UNESCO stone city.
村庄
Golem
The busiest stretch of the central sandy coast, immediately south of Durrës.
海滩
Golem and Mali i Robit
The continuation of the Durrës sand south past Qerret and Mali i Robit.
海滩
Grama Bay
A remote bay on the Karaburun peninsula whose cliffs carry Greek and Latin inscriptions cut by ancient sailors.
城镇
Gramsh
A mountain town on the Devoll river, once the site of a large arms plant.
瀑布
Grunas Waterfall
A 25–30 m fall in the Theth valley, and a declared natural monument.
城镇
Himarë
The centre of the Riviera coast: a Greek-speaking historical community, an old hill village and a string of coves.
历史遗址
House of Leaves
The former headquarters of the Sigurimi's technical surveillance branch, kept as it was found.
海滩
Jal Beach
Two adjacent pebble coves below Vuno, long a summer-camping spot for young Albanians.
海滩
Kakome Bay
A deep, clear bay north of Sarandë, long the subject of a contested development.
城镇
Kamëz
A city on Tirana's northern edge that grew almost entirely from internal migration after 1991.
保护区
Karaburun-Sazan Marine Park
Albania's only marine national park: sea caves, wrecks and the country's clearest water.
湖泊
Karavasta Lagoon
The largest lagoon in Albania and the western Balkans' main breeding site for the Dalmatian pelican.
城镇
Kavajë
A market town behind the Adriatic dunes, near the wide beaches of Golem and Spille.
城镇
Klos
A Mat-valley town on the road between Burrel and the eastern mountains.
城镇
Konispol
Albania's southernmost town, on the Greek border near the Butrint wetlands.
城镇
Koplik
The seat of Malësi e Madhe, at the foot of the Alps near the Montenegrin border.
城市
Korçë
The highland city of serenades, the first Albanian-language school, and the country's oldest brewery.
县
Korçë County
A high south-eastern plateau of lakes and orchards, with a distinct café and brewing culture.
海滩
Krorëz Beach
One of the least-developed larger coves on the southern Riviera.
城镇
Krujë
Skanderbeg's mountain stronghold, an old bazaar street, and the national museum of the resistance.
历史遗址
Krujë Castle
Skanderbeg's base, which held out against three Ottoman sieges and now houses the national museum of the resistance.
城镇
Krumë
The seat of Has municipality in the north-eastern hills near Kosovo.
城镇
Ksamil
Four small islands and very clear shallow water; the most photographed and most crowded stretch of the Albanian coast.
海滩
Ksamil Beaches
Shallow, very clear water and four low islets a short swim offshore.
城镇
Kukës
A town rebuilt above a reservoir in the 1970s, and the northern end of the Nation's Road.
县
Kukës County
The north-eastern highlands on the Kosovo border, the gateway to the Valbona valley.
机场
Kukës International Airport
A small northern airport that opened to commercial flights in 2021, mainly serving the diaspora.
保护区
Kune-Vain Nature Reserve
Lagoons, pine and one of Albania's few surviving coastal alluvial forests, beside Shëngjin.
城镇
Kuçovë
An oil town and air base, called Qyteti Stalin from 1950 to 1990.
城镇
Këlcyrë
A town at the mouth of the Këlcyrë gorge on the Vjosa.
湖泊
Lake Koman
A 34 km reservoir in a gorge so narrow the ferry crossing is treated as a scenic journey in its own right.
湖泊
Lake Ohrid
One of Europe's oldest and deepest lakes, UNESCO-listed and home to species found nowhere else.
湖泊
Lake Prespa
A high tectonic lake where Albania, Greece and North Macedonia meet, draining underground into Ohrid.
湖泊
Lake Shkodër
The largest lake in southern Europe, shared with Montenegro and a major bird wintering ground.
海滩
Lalzit Bay
A pine-backed sand bay north of Durrës that has become Albania's main resort-property zone.
城镇
Laç
An industrial town and the site of the Saint Anthony pilgrimage church at Shëngjin i Vogël.
城镇
Lezhë
Where the Albanian princes swore their 1444 league, and where Skanderbeg is buried.
县
Lezhë County
A short northern coast of lagoons and pine, backed by the copper country of Mirditë.
城镇
Libohovë
A hill town below a castle built by Ali Pasha for his sister, opposite Gjirokastër.
城镇
Librazhd
A Shkumbin-valley town at the gate of Shebenik-Jabllanicë National Park.
村庄
Lin
A peninsula village on Lake Ohrid with a 6th-century basilica floor mosaic and a prehistoric pile settlement.
历史遗址
Lin Basilica Mosaics
Floor mosaics of birds and vines from a hilltop basilica above Lake Ohrid.
海滩
Livadhi Beach
The broad bay immediately south of Himarë, the most developed beach on that stretch.
保护区
Llogara National Park
A pine-forested pass at 1,027 m where the road drops from mountain forest to the Ionian in a few kilometres.
海滩
Lukovë and Bunec
A run of small coves — Bunec, Krorëz and Shpella — below the village of Lukovë.
保护区
Lurë-Dejë Mountain National Park
A cluster of small glacial lakes among black pine on the Lurë ridge, badly damaged by logging and slowly recovering.
城镇
Lushnjë
An agricultural centre on the Myzeqe plain, and the site of the 1920 congress that saved Albanian statehood.
山峰
Maja Jezercë
At 2,694 m the highest peak entirely inside the Dinaric Alps, deep in the Albanian Alps.
山峰
Maja e Çikës
The 2,045 m high point of the Ceraunian ridge, directly above the Riviera coast.
城镇
Maliq
A town on a drained marsh plain, built around a sugar refinery in the 1950s.
历史遗址
Marubi National Museum of Photography
The archive of the Balkans' oldest photographic studio — about 500,000 negatives from 1858 onward.
城镇
Memaliaj
A former coal-mining town in the Vjosa valley.
历史遗址
Mesi Bridge
A 108 m, thirteen-arch packhorse bridge over the Kir north-east of Shkodër.
海滩
Mirror Beach (Pasqyrat)
Rock shelves and a small pebble strip where the water is unusually still.
山峰
Mount Dajti
Tirana's own mountain: 1,613 m, a national park, and a 4.2 km cable car from the city edge.
山峰
Mount Korab
At 2,764 m the highest point in both Albania and North Macedonia, on the border ridge.
山峰
Mount Tomorr
A 2,416 m massif above Berat, and the site of an annual Bektashi pilgrimage each August.
湖泊
Narta Lagoon
Albania's second-largest lagoon, with working saltpans and the island monastery of Zvërnec.
历史遗址
National History Museum
Albania's principal museum, under the Skanderbeg Square mosaic mural known as 'The Albanians'.
城镇
Orikum
A marina town at the foot of Llogara, beside the ancient harbour of Oricum.
峡谷
Osum Canyon
A 26 km limestone gorge up to 80 m deep, run by raft in spring and walked in late summer.
海滩
Palasë Beach
The first Riviera beach south of the Llogara pass, below the road's most dramatic descent.
城镇
Patos
The centre of the Patos-Marinza field, the largest onshore oil field in continental Europe.
城镇
Peqin
A small town on the Shkumbin at a crossing point used since Roman times.
城镇
Peshkopi
The seat of Dibër County, known for thermal springs and the high pastures below Mount Korab.
历史遗址
Petrelë Castle
A small triangular castle on a wooded crag above the Erzen, half an hour from Tirana.
城镇
Pogradec
A lakeside town on Ohrid, a UNESCO natural and cultural site shared with North Macedonia.
城镇
Poliçan
A small town below Mount Tomorr built around a former arms factory.
港口
Port of Durrës
The country's main commercial and passenger port, handling the large majority of Albanian seaborne trade.
港口
Port of Sarandë
A small passenger port whose Corfu crossings are the busiest sea route into southern Albania.
港口
Port of Shëngjin
A small northern cargo port beside the resort beach.
港口
Port of Vlorë
Albania's second passenger port, with a seasonal fast link to Brindisi.
海滩
Porto Palermo Bay
A near-enclosed bay wrapped around Ali Pasha's triangular fortress on its own peninsula.
历史遗址
Porto Palermo Castle
A triangular fortress on a causeway peninsula, built for Ali Pasha of Tepelena.
海滩
Potami Beach
A compact bay just north of Himarë, backed by cliffs and olive slopes.
保护区
Prespa National Park
The Albanian share of a three-country park around the Great and Small Prespa lakes.
历史遗址
Prezë Castle
A compact hill castle between Tirana and the airport, with a view over the whole plain.
城镇
Prrenjas
A former nickel-mining town on the road to Lake Ohrid.
城镇
Pukë
A forested highland town on the old road north, at about 830 m.
海滩
Pulëbardha Beach
A small cove between Sarandë and Ksamil, reached by a rough track.
城镇
Pustec
A lakeside municipality on Lake Prespa with a recognised Macedonian minority.
城镇
Përmet
A small Vjosa-side town known for its fruit preserves, thermal baths and polyphonic singing.
村庄
Qeparo
A half-abandoned upper village of stone houses above a quiet shingle bay.
海滩
Radhimë Beach
The sheltered eastern shore of the Bay of Vlorë, facing the Karaburun peninsula.
城镇
Roskovec
A small agricultural town in the Fier oil and farming belt.
历史遗址
Rozafa Castle
The rock fortress above the meeting of three rivers, and the setting of Albania's best-known legend.
城镇
Rrogozhinë
A junction town on the Shkumbin near the Bashtovë fortress and the Spille beaches.
城镇
Rrëshen
The seat of Mirditë, historic centre of Albania's copper mining region.
城市
Sarandë
The Ionian resort town facing Corfu, and the arrival point for most visitors to southern Albania.
城镇
Selenicë
A bitumen-mining town inland from Vlorë, worked since antiquity.
保护区
Shebenik-Jabllanicë National Park
Old-growth beech forest on the North Macedonian border, part of a UNESCO-listed primeval forest network.
城镇
Shijak
A market town between Durrës and Tirana with a long-established Roma and Egyptian community.
城市
Shkodër
The cultural capital of the north: a lake, a fortress, a bicycle city and a Catholic heartland.
县
Shkodër County
The north-west: the largest lake in southern Europe, the Albanian Alps and the Drin gorge.
城镇
Shëngjin
A northern beach resort and small commercial port backed by the Kune-Vain pine lagoons.
海滩
Shëngjin Beach
The main northern resort beach, with the Kune-Vain pine and lagoon reserve alongside.
历史遗址
Skanderbeg Museum
The museum of the 15th-century resistance, built inside Krujë Castle by Enver Hoxha's daughter and son-in-law.
海滩
Spille Beach
A quieter sand beach south of Kavajë, backed by farmland rather than hotels.
城镇
Tepelenë
Ali Pasha's birthplace, at the confluence of the Vjosa and the Drino.
山脉
The Albanian Alps
The limestone wall of the far north — locally the Accursed Mountains — shared with Montenegro and Kosovo.
泉
The Blue Eye
A karst spring of extraordinary clarity whose bottom has never been definitively reached.
河流
The Buna
The short outflow of Lake Shkodër, and Albania's only navigable river.
历史遗址
The Churches of Voskopojë
Six surviving basilicas of a town that once rivalled any city in the Balkans, covered inside with frescoes.
河流
The Drin
Albania's longest river and the backbone of its electricity system, dammed three times in the north.
河流
The Osum
The river that carved the Osum canyon and runs through the middle of Berat.
历史遗址
The Pyramid of Tirana
Built as Enver Hoxha's mausoleum-museum, later a nightclub and NATO base, reopened in 2023 as a youth technology…
河流
The Shala River
A tributary of the Drin above Koman, reached by boat and often called Albania's Thailand.
河流
The Shkumbin
The river that splits Albania in two — the historic dividing line between Gheg and Tosk.
河流
The Vjosa
One of the last large free-flowing rivers in Europe, declared a Wild River National Park in March 2023.
村庄
![Title: A chief of Thethi, Tribe of Shale [i.e. Shala], Albania Abstract/medium: 1 photographic print.](/static/img/thumbs/theth-4.jpg)
Theth
A glacial valley village in the Albanian Alps: a lock-in tower, a waterfall, and one end of the country's best-known…
保护区
Theth National Park
The glacial valley park at the heart of the Albanian Alps, merged into a wider protected complex in 2022.
城市
Tirana
The capital: a fast-changing city of painted blocks, Ottoman survivals and new towers, under Mount Dajti.
机场
Tirana International Airport
Albania's principal airport, 17 km north-west of Tirana — for years the country's only functioning civil airport.
县
Tiranë County
The capital county: roughly a third of the country's people, its jobs and its universities.
海滩
Uji i Ftohtë
Vlorë's own beach quarter, named for the cold springs that surface there.
城镇
Ura Vajgurore
A market town on the Osum in the Berat plain.
保护区
Valbona Valley National Park
A broad U-shaped glacial valley of white gravel and beech forest under the Alps' highest peaks.
村庄
Valbonë
A wide white riverbed under 2,500 m peaks; the eastern end of the Theth trek.
城镇
Vau i Dejës
The town beside the lowest dam of the Drin cascade, east of Shkodër.
村庄
Velipojë
A wide, shallow sand beach at the Buna river mouth, with a protected lagoon reserve.
海滩
Velipojë Beach
A very shallow, wide sand beach at the Buna delta, beside a protected lagoon.
保护区
Vjosa Wild River National Park
Declared in March 2023, Europe's first national park built around a whole free-flowing river system.
机场
Vlora International Airport
A new airport under construction on the Narta lagoon edge, intended to serve the southern coast.
城市
Vlorë
Where the Adriatic meets the Ionian, and where Albanian independence was declared in 1912.
县
Vlorë County
The long southern coast: the Albanian Riviera, the Karaburun peninsula and the Corfu channel.
城镇
Vorë
A road and rail junction between Tirana, Durrës and the airport.
村庄
Voskopojë
In the 18th century one of the largest towns in the Balkans; today a village of frescoed churches.
村庄
Vuno
A steep stone village between Dhërmi and Himarë, above Jal and Gjipe.
城镇
Çorovodë
The seat of Skrapar municipality and the base for the Osum canyon.