Albania Atlas

Every county, coast and century

The Albania Atlas
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Guided view
New to Albania? Every page opens with a plain-language explanation you could read to a ten-year-old, before the detail begins.

Expert view
You already know the basics. Straight to the substance, with the simple explanations hidden. This is the default.

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Limestone cliffs and olive terraces above a small pebble cove of clear turquoise water, with a mountain ridge running down to the sea

Explore Albania in depth

Places, people, history, culture, business and everyday life, connected in one English-language reference.

Popular: TiranaBeratGjirokastërSarandëKsamilThethButrintShkodër

A green glacial valley with a turquoise river winding past hay meadows, beneath pale limestone peaks lit pink at dawn

Browse by county

Albania is divided into twelve counties, each named after its main town. Pick one on the map or from the list.

All twelve counties →

Places people look up first

Every place →

City · Berati

Berat

The 'city of a thousand windows': an Ottoman hill town under a still-inhabited castle, UNESCO-listed since 2008.

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City · Gjirokastër

Gjirokastër

The 'stone city': slate-roofed tower houses on a steep slope beneath one of the Balkans' largest castles.

City · Vlorë

Sarandë

The Ionian resort town facing Corfu, and the arrival point for most visitors to southern Albania.

Village · Shkodër

Theth

A glacial valley village in the Albanian Alps: a lock-in tower, a waterfall, and one end of the country's best-known trek.

Historic site · Vlorë

Butrint

A Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Venetian and Ottoman city layered on one wooded peninsula — Albania's first UNESCO site.

Town · Vlorë

Ksamil

Four small islands and very clear shallow water; the most photographed and most crowded stretch of the Albanian coast.

City · Tiranë

Tirana

The capital: a fast-changing city of painted blocks, Ottoman survivals and new towers, under Mount Dajti.

City · Shkodër

Shkodër

The cultural capital of the north: a lake, a fortress, a bicycle city and a Catholic heartland.

Town · Vlorë

Himarë

The centre of the Riviera coast: a Greek-speaking historical community, an old hill village and a string of coves.

Planning a trip

All travel guides →

Guide

A First Trip to Albania

What to know before you book: how you get in, how you move around, what things cost, and what the country is not.

Guide

When to Visit Albania

June and September give you the coast without the July–August crush; May and October are the best value; the mountains have a…

Guide

Getting Around Albania

Furgons, intercity buses, a near-dormant railway, and why most visitors end up hiring a car.

Find your season

The country turns green and the archaeological sites are quiet. Wildflowers cover the mountain passes, the northern rivers run full, and by May the coast opens at the best prices of the year.

Daytime high
19°C / 66°F
Sea temperature
17°C / 63°F
Sun a day
10.8 h
Rain a month
102 mm

Sarandë, on the Ionian coast

Read the when-to-visit guide →
Spring wildflowers on a mountain pass, with snow still on the high peaks and the sea far below

Living in Albania

All guides →

Moving to Albania

What the move actually involves: entry, residence, registration, banking, housing and the things people underestimate.

Guide

The Cost of Living in Albania

Among the lowest cost bases in Europe — with Tirana and the summer coast as the two big exceptions.

Guide

Retiring in Albania

Why retirees look at Albania, what the practical constraints are, and the questions to answer before deciding.

Guide

Healthcare in Albania

A public system funded through compulsory insurance, a growing private sector concentrated in Tirana, and the reality that complex care is often…

Guide

Mountains, rivers and parks

All of nature →

The Albanian Alps

The limestone wall of the far north — locally the Accursed Mountains — shared with Montenegro and Kosovo.

Mountain range · Shkodër

Mount Korab

At 2,764 m the highest point in both Albania and North Macedonia, on the border ridge.

Mountain · Dibër

The Vjosa

One of the last large free-flowing rivers in Europe, declared a Wild River National Park in March 2023.

River · Gjirokastër

Valbona Valley National Park

A broad U-shaped glacial valley of white gravel and beech forest under the Alps' highest peaks.

Protected area · Kukës
An old hill town of white stone houses with grey slate roofs climbing a slope, with a minaret and a stone tower, at golden hour

History and archaeology

The whole story →

Historic site · Vlorë

Butrint

A Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Venetian and Ottoman city layered on one wooded peninsula — Albania's first UNESCO site.

Historic site · Berat

Berat Castle

A fortress people still live inside, holding some twenty churches and the Onufri icon museum.

Historic site · Gjirokastër

Gjirokastër Castle

One of the largest castles in the Balkans, holding an artillery gallery and a captured US aircraft.

Historic site · Fier

Apollonia

A Corinthian colony that became a Roman university town — Octavian was studying here when Caesar was killed.

Historic site · Shkodër

Rozafa Castle

The rock fortress above the meeting of three rivers, and the setting of Albania's best-known legend.

Historic site · Durrës

Krujë Castle

Skanderbeg's base, which held out against three Ottoman sieges and now houses the national museum of the resistance.

Food, wine and culture

All of culture →

Food

Byrek

The everyday Albanian pie: hand-stretched pastry layered with cheese, spinach, leek, meat or tomato.

Food

Tavë Kosi

Lamb baked under a set custard of yoghurt, egg and a little flour — the dish most often named as Albania's national one.

Food

Fërgesë

Peppers and tomato cooked down with white cheese, sometimes with liver — a Tirana staple.

Food

Flija

Concentric crepe layers built up one at a time under a hot metal lid — a northern highland dish that takes hours.

Drink

Raki

Home-distilled grape or plum spirit, offered to guests and made in most rural households.

Food

Qofte

Flattened meatballs of beef or lamb with onion and mint, grilled over charcoal or fried.

Terraced hillsides and a winding track above white pebble coves and a calm blue sea

The economy in figures

The latest published value of each series, with its year and producer. Click through for the full history.

All series →

Industry

Tourism in Albania

The fastest-growing part of the economy, concentrated on the southern coast and in a short summer season.

Industry

Energy in Albania

Electricity almost entirely from hydropower — which makes supply depend on rainfall.

Industry

Agriculture in Albania

A large share of employment on very small holdings — the legacy of the 1991 land redistribution.

Business and economy →

Latest from Albania

All news →

Start with the basics

All explainers →

Albania in Five Minutes

Everything you need to hold the country in your head: where it is, who lives there, what happened, and what it runs on.

Explainer

How Albania Is Divided Up

Twelve counties, sixty-one municipalities, and the 2014 reform that abolished nearly four hundred communes.

Explainer

Reading Albanian Place Names

Why the same town appears as Vlorë and Vlora, and what the endings tell you.

Explainer

Albania's UNESCO Sites

Four inscriptions: Butrint, the historic centres of Berat and Gjirokastra, the Ohrid region, and the primeval beech forests.

Explainer

Making a choice

All comparisons →

Ksamil vs Himarë

The clearest water in Albania against the most liveable town on the Riviera.

Comparison

Sarandë vs Vlorë

Two coastal cities 120 km apart that solve different problems: Sarandë is the base for the far south, Vlorë is a working city with a beach.

Comparison

Korçë vs Pogradec

The highland city and the lake town, 40 km apart in Albania's south-east.

Comparison

Northern vs Southern Albania

Mountains and a short season against coast, archaeology and a long one.

Comparison

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Ask the Atlas

Ask a question in plain English and get an answer built only from this site's own sourced pages, with links to what it used.

How this Atlas works

Every subject connects to the subjects around it. A beach links to its nearest town, that town to its county, the county to its economy, and the economy to the port that carries its exports. You can arrive anywhere and follow the thread.

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