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In plain language

This section covers Albania's landscape: the mountains, rivers, lakes and national parks.

National parks

11
Protected area

Llogara National Park

A pine-forested pass at 1,027 m where the road drops from mountain forest to the Ionian in a few kilometres.

Vlore
Protected area

Butrint National Park

A wetland and forest park wrapped around the archaeological city, on the Vivari channel.

Vlore
Protected area

Valbona Valley National Park

A broad U-shaped glacial valley of white gravel and beech forest under the Alps' highest peaks.

Kukes
Protected area

Kune-Vain Nature Reserve

Lagoons, pine and one of Albania's few surviving coastal alluvial forests, beside Shëngjin.

Lezhe
Protected area

Theth National Park

The glacial valley park at the heart of the Albanian Alps, merged into a wider protected complex in 2022.

Shkoder
Protected area

Vjosa Wild River National Park

Declared in March 2023, Europe's first national park built around a whole free-flowing river system.

Gjirokaster
Protected area

Lurë-Dejë Mountain National Park

A cluster of small glacial lakes among black pine on the Lurë ridge, badly damaged by logging and slowly recovering.

Diber
Protected area

Prespa National Park

The Albanian share of a three-country park around the Great and Small Prespa lakes.

Korce

Mountains

5
Mountain

Mount Tomorr

A 2,416 m massif above Berat, and the site of an annual Bektashi pilgrimage each August.

Berat
Mountain

Mount Korab

At 2,764 m the highest point in both Albania and North Macedonia, on the border ridge.

Diber
Mountain

Maja Jezercë

At 2,694 m the highest peak entirely inside the Dinaric Alps, deep in the Albanian Alps.

Shkoder
Mountain

Mount Dajti

Tirana's own mountain: 1,613 m, a national park, and a 4.2 km cable car from the city edge.

Tirane
Mountain

Maja e Çikës

The 2,045 m high point of the Ceraunian ridge, directly above the Riviera coast.

Vlore

Mountain ranges

2
Mountain range

Ceraunian Mountains

The coastal ridge that makes the Riviera: 2,000 m peaks rising directly out of the Ionian.

Malet e VetëtimësVlore
Mountain range

The Albanian Alps

The limestone wall of the far north — locally the Accursed Mountains — shared with Montenegro and Kosovo.

Bjeshkët e NemunaShkoder

Rivers

6
River

The Vjosa

One of the last large free-flowing rivers in Europe, declared a Wild River National Park in March 2023.

VjosaGjirokaster
River

The Shala River

A tributary of the Drin above Koman, reached by boat and often called Albania's Thailand.

Shkoder
River

The Shkumbin

The river that splits Albania in two — the historic dividing line between Gheg and Tosk.

Elbasan
River

The Drin

Albania's longest river and the backbone of its electricity system, dammed three times in the north.

Shkoder
River

The Osum

The river that carved the Osum canyon and runs through the middle of Berat.

Berat
River

The Buna

The short outflow of Lake Shkodër, and Albania's only navigable river.

Shkoder

Lakes and lagoons

7
Lake

Lake Ohrid

One of Europe's oldest and deepest lakes, UNESCO-listed and home to species found nowhere else.

Liqeni i OhritKorce
Lake

Lake Prespa

A high tectonic lake where Albania, Greece and North Macedonia meet, draining underground into Ohrid.

Korce
Lake

Lake Shkodër

The largest lake in southern Europe, shared with Montenegro and a major bird wintering ground.

Liqeni i ShkodrësShkoder
Lake

Karavasta Lagoon

The largest lagoon in Albania and the western Balkans' main breeding site for the Dalmatian pelican.

Laguna e KaravastasëFier
Lake

Narta Lagoon

Albania's second-largest lagoon, with working saltpans and the island monastery of Zvërnec.

Vlore
Lake

Bovilla Reservoir

Tirana's drinking-water reservoir, ringed by limestone cliffs half an hour from the capital.

Tirane
Lake

Lake Koman

A 34 km reservoir in a gorge so narrow the ferry crossing is treated as a scenic journey in its own right.

Shkoder

Springs

2
Spring

The Blue Eye

A karst spring of extraordinary clarity whose bottom has never been definitively reached.

Syri i KaltërVlore
Spring

Bënjë Thermal Springs

Sulphur pools beside the Ottoman Katiu bridge, at the mouth of the Lengarica canyon.

Gjirokaster

Canyons

2
Canyon

Osum Canyon

A 26 km limestone gorge up to 80 m deep, run by raft in spring and walked in late summer.

Berat
Canyon

Gjipe Canyon

A narrow limestone slot that meets the sea at Gjipe beach — the Riviera's one true canyon.

Vlore

Waterfalls

2
Waterfall

Bogovë Waterfall

A cold spring-fed fall and pool in the Tomorr foothills near Berat.

Berat
Waterfall

Grunas Waterfall

A 25–30 m fall in the Theth valley, and a declared natural monument.

Shkoder