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In gewone taal

Albania has public hospitals and private clinics. Public care is cheap for people who pay into the national insurance scheme, but it is under-resourced. Most foreign residents use private clinics and carry insurance. For serious or complex illness, many Albanians travel abroad.

Eenvoudige uitleg

Albania has public hospitals and private clinics. Public care is cheap for people who pay into the national insurance scheme, but it is under-resourced. Most foreign residents use private clinics and carry insurance. For serious or complex illness, many Albanians travel abroad.

Not medical advice

This page describes how the system is organised. It is not medical advice and it is not a recommendation about where to seek treatment.

How the public system works

Healthcare is funded through the compulsory health insurance fund, with primary care delivered by health centres and family doctors, and hospital care organised regionally with the university hospital centre in Tirana at the apex. Registered residents who contribute are entitled to care; charges and coverage for non-contributors differ.

The system is chronically under-funded by European standards, informal payments have been widely documented, and equipment and staffing vary sharply between Tirana and the regions.

Private care

Private hospitals and clinics have grown quickly, concentrated in Tirana. They are used by most foreign residents and by Albanians who can afford them. Costs are far below western European levels but are paid up front or through insurance.

Some private facilities have international accreditation; check specifics rather than assuming a standard.

Pharmacies and emergencies

Pharmacies are widespread and pharmacists are a normal first stop for minor complaints. Many medicines available on prescription elsewhere are obtainable over the counter, which is convenient and also a reason to be careful.

The emergency number is 112. Ambulance response times vary greatly between Tirana and rural areas.

For visitors and residents from abroad

Albania is not in the EU, so the European Health Insurance Card does not apply. Travel or expatriate health insurance is essential, and cover should be checked specifically for repatriation and for the difference between visitor and resident status.

Verwante onderwerpen

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Verwante onderwerpen

Stad

Tirana

The capital: a fast-changing city of painted blocks, Ottoman survivals and new towers, under Mount Dajti.

TiranaTirane
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Moving to Albania

What the move actually involves: entry, residence, registration, banking, housing and the things people underestimate.

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Retiring in Albania

Why retirees look at Albania, what the practical constraints are, and the questions to answer before deciding.

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Albania with Children

Sand beaches in the centre and north, short drives, and a culture that is genuinely welcoming to children.

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Safety in Albania

Low levels of violent crime against visitors, a poor road-safety record, and a reputation shaped more by organised…

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