Industrie
Energy in Albania
Electricity almost entirely from hydropower — which makes supply depend on rainfall.
In gewone taal
This section explains how Albania earns its money — tourism, farming, energy, factories and money sent home from abroad.
Nothing in this section is investment advice or a recommendation about any company or security. Where a figure appears it carries its own observation period and source; figures a company does not publish are left blank rather than estimated.
Industrieën
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Industrie
Tourism in Albania
The fastest-growing part of the economy, concentrated on the southern coast and in a short summer season.
Industrie
Agriculture in Albania
A large share of employment on very small holdings — the legacy of the 1991 land redistribution.
Industrie
Banking and Finance
A euroised, foreign-owned banking sector supervised by the Bank of Albania.
Industrie
Construction and Real Estate
One of the largest contributors to growth, and the sector most exposed to tourism demand.
Industrie
Trade and Exports
Italy is by a wide margin the largest partner; exports are led by textiles, minerals, oil and agri-food.
Industrie
Remittances
Money sent home by Albanians abroad — a large and stabilising share of national income.
Industrie
Technology and Outsourcing
Call centres and IT services for the Italian market, and a small but growing software sector.
Industrie
Textiles and Footwear (Fason)
Cut-make-trim contract manufacturing for Italian brands — long one of Albania's largest goods exports.
Industrie
Mining in Albania
Chromium above all — Albania has long been among the larger world producers — plus copper and nickel.
Industrie
Oil and Gas in Albania
Heavy onshore crude from Patos-Marinza, produced since the 1920s and refined at Ballsh.
Bedrijven
13
Bedrijf
Air Albania
The national flag carrier, launched in 2018 with Turkish Airlines as a founding shareholder.
Bedrijf
KESH
The state generator that runs the Drin cascade and supplies most Albanian electricity.
Bedrijf
Balfin Group
One of the largest private groups in the western Balkans, spanning shopping centres, retail and mining.
Bedrijf
Bankers Petroleum
The Canadian-listed operator that redeveloped Patos-Marinza, acquired by China's Geo-Jade Petroleum in 2016.
Bedrijf
One Albania
Albania's first mobile operator, formerly AMC and then Telekom Albania, now merged with Albtelecom.
Bedrijf
Kastrati Group
A fuel and logistics group that also holds an interest in Air Albania and in airport operations.
Bedrijf
Banka Kombëtare Tregtare
One of Albania's largest commercial banks, part of Turkey's Çalık Holding.
Bedrijf
Vodafone Albania
The country's other main mobile network, operating since 2001.
Bedrijf
Albtelecom
The former state telecoms monopoly, merged with One Albania in 2023.
Bedrijf
Credins Bank
A large domestically founded commercial bank.
Bedrijf
OST and OSHEE
The transmission system operator and the distribution company that together move Albania's power.
Bedrijf
Kurum International
The Turkish group that took over the Elbasan steel complex and several hydropower assets.
Bedrijf
Antea Cement
A large cement plant at Boka e Kuqe near Krujë, built by TITAN Cement.